LINTON
CHURCH STEEPLE
The 1600 Paris Map draws the tower with a simple cross on top,
so it comes as quite a surprise when the Millicent Map of the
same year depicts it as having a steeple. The church undoubtedly
had a steeple. There are references to “a belfry in the
steeple” in an Inventory of 1552 ,and repairs were carried
out to “the bells in the steeple” in 1554. In Churchwardens'
accounts for 1665 weather boards were provided for the steeple.
So what actually happened to our steeple? In 1836 the Revd.
Fisher located a document which supplied the first clue, and
this paper was printed in the Parish Magazine in1895. A Sermon
was preached by the Revd. William Stephens on May 13th 1705
upon the occasion of the re-building of the church “beaten
down in the late dreadful storm”. In the Sermon he equates
the re-building of the church with the reparation of the Temple
by the Jews. He said:
“It is my Brethren, a great pleasure, and satisfaction
to me to see this godly Fabrik so decently repaired, and set
in order: so that we may worship the most High God not in
Deformity, as we have been forced since the storm, but in
the Beauty of Holiness, as we did before.”
The second clue was provided by the testimony of a local
carpenter, William Willis, who gave evidence to an enquiry
into tithe rights held at the Black Bull Inn, Linton on October
7th 1736. The Vicar, Thomas Woodruffe, was in dispute with
John Twinn the tenant of Great and Little Linton farms ,over
tithes and the position of pews in the church. Willis said
that when he was an apprentice aged 11 he worked on the repair
of the church and he recalled that…” in the year
1703 the spire was blown down and falling on the South side
of the church broke through the roof and beat the pulpit and
desk to pieces, which stood where they now stand.
Daniel Defoe in his book “The Storm 1703” recounts
the horrific tale of the gale which hit S.E. England and Holland
on Friday, November 26th 1703 and raged for five days. There
were truly biblical scenes of destruction from Southampton
to Yarmouth and the storm dwarfed our 1987 Hurricane. Over
8000 people died, 400 windmills were destroyed along with
over 800 houses. Hundreds of vessels were smashed to pieces
by a tidal wave which flooded the Thames Estuary. In Brighton
the lead was ripped off the church roof, at Wells the bishop
was killed when a Palace chimney smashed into his bedroom
and the first Eddystone lighthouse was swept out to sea. Defoe
relates that, “a great many spires and weather cocks
were blown off the steeples of churches”. Such a fate
awaited Linton steeple. The steeple at Stowmarket suffered
a similar fate.
The Linton Churchwardens postponed their plans to build a
new Workhouse in the grounds of the Guildhall near the old
1527 Almshouses. The Vestry spent £60-15-0 on repairs
to the church. The Three Decker Pulpit and high sided pews
were re-constructed ,but the steeple was replaced by a low
bell tower or belfry. This tower can be seen in a sketch drawn
by William Cole when he stayed in Linton in September 1742.
The “bell steeple” was raised to a height of ten
feet in 1797 and a clock bell remained on the tower until
1900.
The 3 Decker Pulpit ,which was smashed in 1703, was replaced
in 1705 and finally discarded in 1881 (some say 1870). It
stood against a large pillar on the South side of the church
and faced North. All the pews in the Nave faced South. Two
new arches replaced this large pillar after 1870. Dr. Palmer
says that parts of the old pulpit were made up into the present
one (once on the north side).The best local examples of “3
Deckers” can be seen at Dennington and Kedington in
Suffolk. The Parish Clerk sat or stood facing the congregation,
whom he led in the responses printed in the Prayer Book. The
Parson conducted the service from the second stage and preached
from the third stage.
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